Showing posts with label GPS receivers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GPS receivers. Show all posts

Thursday, October 31, 2013

A Quick Guide To Cell Phone GPS Tracking

Throughout this discussion consider that there is a basic difference between handset GPS Tracking and Navigation. GPS phone tracking is normally related to a third-party keeping records of either real-time or historical mobile phone location, while Navigation deals with the mobile phone user figuring out how to get from point A to point B. Just because a cell phone has GPS doesn?t mean that it can easily be used as a navigation device. Just like cell tracking , navigation requires third-party software.



 Phone Tracking


Much of the discussion surrounding cell tracking, mobile GPS and cell phone tracker software could be helped by a GPS Satellite primer.


GPS satellites broadcast signals from space that GPS receivers utilize to determine three-dimensional location (latitude, longitude, and altitude) plus precise time. GPS is an acronym for Global Positioning System and is a network that is made up of 3 primary segments: Space Segment, Control Segment and User Segment.


The GPS Space Segment consists of twenty-four to thirty-two satellites that orbit the earth at a height of about 12,000 miles. These satellites are also known as as the GPS Constellation, and they are orbiting once every 12 hours. They are not geostationary, but rather move at over 7,000 mph. GPS satellites are solar powered but have battery backup for when they are on the dark side of the earth. They are placed so that at any given time there are at least 4 satellites ?visible? from any point on earth. Small rocket boosters on each satellite keep them flying in the correct path. The satellites last about ten years until all their fuel is exhausted.


GPS Satellites are not communications satellites. Geostationary or communications satellites are parked in space 22,300 miles above the equator. These satellites are used for weather forecasting, satellite TV, satellite radio and most other types of global communications. At exactly 22,000 miles above the equator, the earth’s force of gravity and centrifugal forces are offset and are in equilibrium. This is the best location to position a stationary satellite. The earth rotates at about 1,000 miles an hour, and because of their high earth orbit the geo-synchronous satellites need to move at about 7,000 mph to maintain position. This is approximately the same speed as GPS satellites, but since geo-synchronous satellites are 10,000 miles further away they don?t move relative to the earth.


The GPS Control Segment incorporates Master Control Station, an Alternate Master Control Station, and a host of dedicated and shared Ground Antennas and Monitor Stations that work together to ensure the satellites are working correctly and the information they beam down to earth is accurate.


The GPS User Segment is composed of of GPS receivers taking the shape of handsets and , laptops, in-car navigation devices and hand-held tracking units along with the people that use them, and the software applications that make them function.


GPS receivers often take longer to become ready to navigate after being turned on because it must acquire some basic information in addition to finding GPS satellite signals. This delay can be caused when the GPS cell phone has been unused for days or weeks, or has been transported a significant distance while unused for. The GPS must update its almanac and ephemeris data and store it in memory. The GPS almanac is a set of data that every GPS satellite transmits. When a GPS receiver has current almanac data in memory, it can acquire satellite signals and find initial position more quickly.


In the event that satellite signals are not readily available, or accuracy and precision is less important than battery life, making use of Cell-ID is a useful alternative to GPS smartphone tracking. The position of the device can be calculated by the cellular network cell id, that determines the cell tower the mobile phone is connected to. By having the position of the tower, you’ll be able to know approximately the location where the cell phone will be. But, a tower can cover a huge area, from a few hundred meters, in high populationdensity locations, to several kilometers in lower density areas. For this reason location CellID precision is less than than GPS accuracy. Even so location from CellID still delivers quite a useful substitute.




A Quick Guide To Cell Phone GPS Tracking

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Smartphone GPS Tracking Intro

Several worthwhile technical capabilities related to GPS mobile phone tracking to think about include: Tracking Application “Persistence”. The tracking software on a cell phone typically must be enabled by the user. Depending on the mobile phone, the application may persist – remaining enabled when the phone is turned on after having been turned off. This feature can be particularly important if phone tracking is relevant and you do not want to require the person using the phone to turn tracking on and off. Another thing relevant to Tracking Application “Persistence” and smartphone GPS location is the possibility of battery drain. It is important to be able to remotely adjust how often of taking GPS position. Selecting real-time or periodic sampling affects both the resolution of finding position as well as how long the battery will last. One typical means of minimizing battery and data use is Passive Tracking. Some handset GPS tracking devices will record location data internally so that it can be downloaded


later. Also referred to as “data logging,” it can keep position data even when the device has traveled outside the wireless network. Passive tracking is not a universal feature built-in to standard handset, but the most recent smartphones tend to have Passive tracking features.


 Phone Tracking


A lot of the discussion surrounding GPS tracking, mobile GPS and cell phone tracking software could be helped by a GPS Satellite primer.


GPS satellites broadcast signals from space that GPS receivers utilize to determine three-dimensional location (latitude, longitude, and altitude) plus precise time. GPS stands for Global Positioning System and is a network that is composed of 3 main segments: Space Segment, Control Segment and User Segment.


The GPS Space Segment made up of twenty-four to thirty-two satellites that orbit the earth at a height of about 12,000 miles. These satellites are also known as as the GPS Constellation, and they make an orbit twice a day. They are not parked over one spot, but rather move at over 7,000 mph. They are solar powered but have battery reserve for when they are on the dark side of the earth. They are positioned so that there are at least 4 satellites ?visible? from any point on earth. Small rocket boosters on each satellite keep them properly positioned. The satellites have a lifetime of about 10 years until all their fuel is exhausted.


GPS Satellites are not communications satellites. Geostationary or communications satellites are at a much higher orbit of about 22,300 miles above the equator. These satellites are used for weather forecasting, satellite TV, satellite radio and most other types of global communications. At exactly 22,000 miles above the equator, the earth’s force of gravity and centrifugal forces are canceled and are in equilibrium. This is the best location to park a stationary satellite. The earth rotates at about 1,000 miles an hour, and because of their high earth orbit the earth-synchronous satellites need to travel at about 7,000 mph to maintain position. This is approximately the same speed as GPS satellites, but since stationary satellites are 10,000 miles further away they don?t move relative to the earth.


The GPS Control Segment is composed of Master Control Station, an Alternate Master Control Station, and a host of dedicated and shared Ground Antennas and Monitor Stations that work together to make sure the satellites are working to specification and the information they send to earth is accurate.


The GPS User Segment made up of of GPS receivers taking the shape of cell phones and , laptops, in-car navigation devices and hand-held tracking units along with the people that use them, and the software programs that make them work.


GPS receivers sometimes take a long time to become ready to navigate after it’s turned on because it must acquire some basic information in addition to capturing GPS satellite signals. This delay can be caused if the GPS cell phone has been unused for days or weeks, or has been transported a far distance while unused for. The GPS must update its almanac and ephemeris data and store it in memory. The GPS almanac is a set of data that every GPS satellite transmits. When a GPS receiver has current almanac data in memory, it can capture signals and calculate initial location faster.


In the event that satellite signals are not accessible, or accuracy is less important than battery life, employing Cell-ID is a good alternative to GPS smartphone tracking. The location of the mobile phone can be calculated by the cell network cell id, which determines the cell tower the cell phone is connected to. By knowing the position of the tower, you may know approximately the place that the device might be. But, a tower can cover an enormous area, from a few hundred meters, in high populationdensity regions, to several kilometers in lower density regions. This is why location CellID accuracy is lower than GPS accuracy. Having said that monitoring from CellID still presents a truly viable substitute.




Smartphone GPS Tracking Intro

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

A Look At Smartphone GPS Tracking

 Cell Phone Tracker


Much of the discussion dealing with cell tracking, mobile GPS and cell phone track software could be helped by a GPS Satellite primer.


GPS satellites broadcast signals from space that GPS receivers utilize to determine three-dimensional location (latitude, longitude, and altitude) plus precise time. GPS stands for Global Positioning System and is a system that is made up of 3 main segments: Space Segment, Control Segment and User Segment.


The GPS Space Segment made up of twenty-four to thirty-two satellites that orbit the earth at a height of about 12,000 miles. These satellites are referred to as the GPS Constellation, and they make an orbit once every 12 hours. They are not geosynchronous, but rather move at over 7,000 mph. GPS satellites are solar powered but have battery backup for when they are on the dark side of the earth. They are positioned so that there are at least 4 satellites ?visible? from any point on earth. Small rocket boosters on each satellite keep them properly positioned. The satellites have a lifetime of about 10 years until all their fuel is exhausted.


GPS Satellites are not communications satellites. Geostationary or communications satellites are parked in space 22,300 miles above the equator. These satellites are used for weather forecasting, satellite TV, satellite radio and most other types of global communications. At exactly 22,000 miles above the equator, the earth’s gravitational force and centrifugal forces are canceled and are in equilibrium. This is the ideal location to place a communications satellite. The earth rotates at about 1,000 miles an hour, and because of their high earth orbit the geo-synchronous satellites need to travel at about 7,000 mph to sustain position. This is just about the same speed as GPS satellites, but since earth-synchronous satellites are 10,000 miles further away they stay in place relative to the earth.


The GPS Control Segment made up of Master Control Station, an Alternate Master Control Station, and a host of dedicated and shared Ground Antennas and Monitor Stations that work together to ensure the satellites are functioning correctly and the data they send to earth is accurate.


The GPS User Segment is comprised of of GPS receivers taking the shape of mobile phones and , laptops, in-car navigation devices and hand-held tracking units along with the people that use them, and the software applications that make them function.


GPS receivers often take a long time to become ready to use after it’s turned on because it must acquire some basic information in addition to capturing GPS satellite signals. This delay is sometimes caused when the GPS smartphone has been turned off for days or weeks, or has been transported a significant distance while turned off for. The GPS must update its almanac and ephemeris data and store it in memory. The GPS almanac is a set of data that every GPS satellite transmits. When a GPS receiver has current almanac data in memory, it can acquire satellite signals and determine initial position faster.


Another method of calculating smartphone position is Triangulation or Mobile Location Services (MLS). Cell Tower Triangulation utilizes signal analysis data to compute the time it takes signals traveling from your smartphone to at least three cell towers to estimate position.


With Mobile Location Services (MLS), the GSM cellular network provider utilizes triangulation algorithms to compute the position of the mobile phone, its accuracy is proven to be less than than that of GPS. MLS is further impacted by the same issues as GPS in the sense of the barriers impeding signal strength and the density of GSM towers to assist in the triangulation calculation. In rural areas location accuracy may be off as much as a mile.




A Look At Smartphone GPS Tracking

Saturday, October 5, 2013

Mobile Tracker Basics

How To Track A Cell Phone – GPS Technological Topics To abide by Federal Communications Commission guidelines, cellular phone companies must be in a position to provide authorities with smartphone latitude and longitude to an precision of 50 to 300 meters. Cell Tower Triangulation isn’t going to always satisfy this requirement. For evaluation, commercially available GPS modules can certainly get precision down to less than 10 meters. This hinges on a lot of factors, as GPS signals tend to be really weak and are affected by many factors. With Mobile Location Services (MLS), the GSM cell network provider utilizes triangulation techniques to calculate the location of the handset, its accuracy is proven to be less than than that of GPS. MLS is also impacted by factors similar to GPS in the sense of the interference impeding signal quality and the density of GSM towers to assist in the triangulation effort. In rural areas position accuracy may be off as much as a mile. GPS receivers, no matter whether inside of a


smart phone, or a specific Portable gps tracking system, compute specific location by accurately timing the signals transmitted by GPS satellites. This information provides the moment the message was sent, specific orbital information (formally called the ephemeris), and also the basic system status and believed orbits of all GPS satellites (formally called the almanac). GPS receivers often take longer to become ready to navigate after it’s turned on because it must acquire some basic information in addition to capturing GPS satellite signals. This slow start can be caused if the GPS smartphone has been turned off for days or weeks, or has been transported a far distance while turned off. The GPS must update its almanac and ephemeris data and store it in memory. The GPS almanac is a set of data that every GPS satellite transmits. When a GPS receiver has current almanac data in memory, it can capture satellite signals and find initial location more quickly.



To be able to trace a cell involves a number of primary methods of determining mobile phone location. GPS (Global Positioning System/Satellites), Triangulation, and CellID. These technologies transform cell phones into mobile tracking devices. These systems can be viewed as Network Based, Handset Based or possibly a Hybrid method. GPS location is Handset based since it requires software programs placed on the smartphone combined with GPS hardware. Triangulation and CellID are Network Based simply because they use the equipment and information from the cellular provider. Hybrid systems integrate techniques to make best use of available data and also to help make perform faster.



Mobile Tracker Basics

Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Phone Tracking Concepts

Cell Phone Location Tips – GPS Technology Info In order to conform to Federal Communications Commission guidelines, cell phone companies are required to be able to deliver authorities with smartphone latitude and longitude to an accuracy of 50 to 300 meters. Cell Tower Triangulation doesn’t always meet this condition. For comparison, commercially available GPS modules are able to obtain precision down to less than 10 meters. This is dependent upon many factors, as GPS signals are often pretty weak and are disturbed by numerous factors. With Mobile Location Services (MLS), the GSM cellular network provider uses triangulation techniques to estimate the location of the handset, its accuracy is proven to be less than than that of GPS. MLS is further affected by factors similar to GPS in the sense of the barriers affecting signal strength and the density of GSM towers to assist in the triangulation effort. In rural areas location accuracy may be off as much as a mile. GPS receivers, whether within a cell phone, o


r simply a specific GPS tracking device, estimate position by way of precisely timing the signals passed on by GPS satellites. This critical information contains the moment the message was transmitted, precise orbital details (formally referred to as the ephemeris), as well as the basic system state and rough orbits of all GPS satellites (technically referred to as the almanac). GPS receivers sometimes take longer to become ready to navigate after being turned on because it must acquire some basic information in addition to finding GPS satellite signals. This delay is sometimes caused when the GPS device has been turned off for days or weeks, or has been moved a far distance while turned off. The GPS must update its almanac and ephemeris data and store it in memory. The GPS almanac is a set of data that every GPS satellite transmits. When a GPS receiver has current almanac data in memory, it can acquire satellite signals and find initial position faster.



To track a cell requires a number of major ways of establishing cell phone position. GPS (Global Positioning System/Satellites), Triangulation, and CellID. These technologies convert cell phones into mobile tracking systems. These types of systems can be considered Network Based, Handset Based or possibly a Hybrid technique. GPS location is Handset based because it requires applications installed on the smartphone together with GPS hardware. Triangulation and CellID are Network Based as they use the equipment and information from the cellular provider. Hybrid systems integrate methods to produce best use of available information and to help make perform faster.



Phone Tracking Concepts

Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Approaches for Cellular Telephone Tracking

Parents absolutely have a responsibility to keep an eye on cell phones and exactly how they are used, and kids have got a great deal of technological skill and if they find out the monitoring software is on their phones they will probably discover a means to bypass it. However, Employers which possess numerous reasons to monitor mobile phones, will need to make sure that people are very informed of the software programs to act as both a deterent as well as to avoid any troubles with breaking expectations of privacy. Some spyphone software programs are especially sophisticated and offered by reasonably trustworthy companies; however regrettably the bulk of offers come from unsecure sources or other kinds of shady characters making false promises. Smartphones are the cell phones with computer capabilities.


 How To Spy Cell Phones


GPS receivers, whether within a smart phone, or a specific Portable gps tracking device, calculate specific location by accurately timing the signals passed on by GPS satellites. This information provides the time the message was sent, highly accurate orbital data (technically referred to as the ephemeris), and the basic system state and estimated orbits of all GPS satellites (formally called the almanac). GPS receivers often take longer to become ready to use after it’s turned on because it must acquire some basic information in addition to capturing GPS satellite signals. This slow start can be caused if the GPS smartphone has been turned off for days or weeks, or has been transported a significant distance while turned off for. The GPS must update its almanac and ephemeris data and store it in memory. The GPS almanac is a set of data that every GPS satellite transmits. When a GPS receiver has current almanac data in memory, it can capture signals and find initial position faster.


Another way of calculating cell phone position is Triangulation or Mobile Location Services (MLS). Cell Tower Triangulation makes use of signal analysis data to determine the time it takes signals to travel from the telephone to no less than 3 cell towers to calculate location.


The software packages discussed on these web sites is very user-friendly, and suitable for parents or guardians and/or employers to gain more than just location facts included in thorough tracking and monitoring



Approaches for Cellular Telephone Tracking